International research published today by the Reuters Institute (Wednesday, 15th June) has found that over one in ten (12%) say social media is their primary news source. In Ireland, over half of consumers surveyed (52%) get their news through social media sites.
Now in its fifth year, the annual Reuters Institute Digital News Report, published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, highlights the widespread use of smartphones, the growth of news on social media, and the rise of ad blockers.
This is the second year that the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI) has funded the inclusion of Ireland in the Reuters Institute Digital News Report, as part of its work on media plurality in Ireland. Data relating to Ireland has also been the subject of a more detailed and specific report on the Irish results of the survey, undertaken by the Institute for Future Media and Journalism (FuJo) at Dublin City University and commissioned by the BAI. The data for the research was collected between JanuaryâFebruary 2016, reflecting the same data collection timeframe for previous years.
Key points arising from this research include:
Social media: Facebook is now Irelandâs most popular social media site, with 71% using it regularly and 45% using it as a source for news. Participation in online news is also high in Ireland, with 72% frequently rating, sharing and commenting on online news stories. However, only 23% of Irish consumers recognise the news brands responsible for content on social media. This would suggest that news publishers are increasingly dependent on social media to distribute content.
Platforms: TV remains the most popular platform for accessing news in Ireland, at 73%, although this marks a 3% decline on the 2015 figure. Social media as a news platform rose by 3% to 52% when compared with the 2015 survey. Radio and print have declined slightly at 47% and 45% respectively. The continuing rise in social media as a platform for accessing news and the decline in the more traditional platforms raises a number of issues in relation to access to, and funding for, quality news content into the future.
Paying for News: As sales of printed newspapers continue to fall, 71% of Irish consumers are unwilling to pay for online news. Among those who do pay for news, 49% pay less than âŹ50 a year. The widespread availability of free news in the global English-language market is a notable influence on payment rates. No English-speaking country has a news payment rate of more than 10%.
Ad Blockers: While 42% of consumers say they are willing to view ads in return for free access to news, more than half of Irish consumers (54%) find adverts on news sites intrusive. The popularity of ad blockers presents a significant challenge for publishers relying on digital advertising revenue. Among the 26 nations surveyed, Ireland has the fifth highest level of ad blocker use, at 30%. More than half of 18 to 24 year olds use some form of ad blocker.
Trust: Trust in news is highest among over-55s. Half of those surveyed do not trust the news in general. In line with international findings, the Irish trust editors and journalists (37%) less than news organisations (47%).
News Consumption Routines: News consumption is high in Ireland across all demographics, with 84% of people accessing some news every day and 53% accessing news several times a day. Traditional media is still deeply integrated into Irish news consumption routines. TV news remains the most popular platform for accessing news in Ireland, at 73% – although this is down 3% compared to 2015. Radio remains the first point of daily contact with news for 39% of consumers. However, social media and mobile devices are influencing new consumption patterns. Among those who use smartphones in the morning (21%), 50% find news on social media sites, while 30% go directly to a news app or news website.
Online News Video: Despite sector expectations, video content is not attracting large numbers of news consumers. Only a quarter (24%) of international respondents say they access online news video. The Irish (28%) are more inclined to watch video news than many European peers. However, those who do not regularly watch news video attribute technical issues (46%), the convenience of reading (39%), and a dislike of pre-roll adverts (24%) as factors.
Commenting on the Irish results of the survey, Dr Jane Suiter, director of FuJo, said:
âThe Digital News Report puts Irish and international trends in perspective. Worldwide, the popularity of smartphones and ad blockers has created a powerful role for Facebook while presenting some significant difficulties for publishers.â
Michael OâKeeffe, BAI Chief Executive, noted:
âFrom the BAIâs perspective, the provision of well-resourced news and current affairs and the facilitation of conversation and debate are important safeguards in a democratic society. Over the past number of years, the BAI has sought to lead and contribute to the debate on plurality in Irish broadcasting. Todayâs research findings pose a number of challenges with regard to both the points of access to, and the sources of, news for citizens in Ireland. The BAI is currently in the process of developing its new strategy for 2017-2019 and research reports such as the one launched here today will play an important role in informing our thinking in this area.â
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Media Queries to:
Catherine Heaney / Tony Heffernan, DHR Communications, 01-4200580 / 087-2309835/ 087-2399508
Notes to Editors:
⢠The annual Digital News Report by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at the University of Oxford is the largest ongoing study of news consumption trends in the world. The global report, covering 26 countries and surveying 50,000 people, is available today (15.06.16) at www.digitalnewsreport.org.
⢠The Irish report is sponsored by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI) and compiled by the Institute for Future Media and Journalism (FuJo) at Dublin City University. The Irish report is available to download here.
⢠Dr Jane Suiter is the Director of the Institute for Future Media and Journalism (FuJo) at Dublin City University, where she is also Chair of the journalism BA programme. She is available for interview on the findings of the Irish report.
⢠BAI chief executive, Michael OâKeeffe is available for interview on the BAIâs role in sponsoring the Irish research.
⢠Maxwellâs Photography will issue photos to picture desks this morning.
*Please Note: the brand section in the executive summary was edited to clarify the reach of Irish Times (unchanged) and Landmark Media results (added).